Second quarter of 2017 saw $64.8 billion invested in clean energy around the world, up 21 percent from 1Q this year, but down 12 percent compared to 2Q 2016.

The financing of two huge photovoltaic projects in the United Arab Emirates helped to drive a recovery in global clean energy investment to $64.8 billion in the second quarter of this year, the highest for any quarter since 2Q 2016.

The Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al-Maktoum III plant in Dubai and the Marubeni JinkoSolar and Adwea Sweihan project in Abu Dhabi, at 800MW and 1.2GW respectively, contributed $1.9 billion between them to the global investment total in 2Q 2017, according to the latest authoritative figures from Bloomberg New Energy Finance.

Other highlights of the data include bounce-backs in investment in the April-to-June quarter in China and the U.S., and sharply increased funding for projects in Mexico, Australia and Sweden. In addition, Egypt and Argentina, two new markets for renewables, saw record quarterly figures. The weakest feature was the U.K., where investment slumped more than 90 percent compared to 2Q 2016.

Victoria Cuming, head of policy for Europe, Middle East and Africa at BNEF, said: “The U.A.E. deals are the largest in that country to date by far, and show that its auction programs are leading to the commitment of hard cash by banks and equity providers. They also signal that oil-producing countries are warming to renewables as part of moves to diversify their economies.”

Overall, solar was the star sector in 2Q, notching up investment of $35.6 billion, up 19 percent year-on-year and 20 percent quarter-on-quarter. Wind had a weaker three months, seeing investment slip 29 percent year-on-year to $26.2 billion, although it was 43 percent higher than in the first quarter of this year.

The commitments made to both solar and wind were less in dollar terms per MW in 2Q 2017 than they would have been in previous years because of sharp reductions in costs. BNEF estimates that global capital costs for PV and onshore wind have dropped by 15 percent and 14 percent respectively in the last 12 months, in response to fierce competition in manufacturing, and technology improvements.

Abraham Louw, analyst, clean energy economics at BNEF, said: “The $64.8 billion investment total in 2Q was quite firm given that backdrop of falling costs. There was also a good spread of big projects financed in different countries, and less reliance on European offshore wind than in some recent quarters.”

There were only two large offshore wind arrays financed in Europe in 2Q – the 200MW Borkum West II and 112MW Albatros projects in German waters, at $918 million and $532 million. Other top project deals of the quarter were two Chinese 300MW offshore wind arrays, Three Gorges Dafeng and Three Gorges Zhuanghe, costing an estimated $1.8 billion in total, the 396MW Juchitan de Zaragoza onshore wind farm in Mexico, at $721 million, and the Avangrid La Joya onshore wind park in the U.S., at 400MW and an estimated $620 million.

Outside solar and wind, other clean energy sectors saw modest flows in 2Q. Biomass and waste-to-energy had investment of $387 million, down 76 percent year-on-year; small hydro $595 million, down 20 percent; geothermal $423 million, down 24 percent; and investment in energy smart technology companies (in areas such as smart grid, energy storage and electric vehicles) was $1.5 billion, down 50 percent year-on-year.

Overall asset finance of utility-scale renewable energy projects was $51.7 billion in 2Q, down 13 percent on a year earlier but up 32 percent on 1Q 2017. Small-scale solar projects of less than 1MW attracted $10.8 billion, up 8 percent year-on-year.

Public markets investment in specialist clean energy companies totaled $1.2 billion in the 2Q, down 65 percent year-on-year and 47 percent quarter-on-quarter. The largest equity raisings on stock markets were for two Chinese companies, project developer Huaneng Renewables ($281 million) and solar glass maker Xinyi Solar ($194 million).

Venture capital and private equity investment in clean energy continued its recent upswing, with $1.9 billion raised in 2Q, up 50 percent on the same period in 2016 and 15 percent on 1Q this year. The top VC/PE deals were $400 million for Microvast Power System, a Chinese maker of batteries for electric and hybrid-electric vehicles, $113 million for French solar developer EREN Renewable Energy and $100 million for U.S. energy-efficient window company View Inc.

Taking all those categories of investment together, country-level results for the second quarter included:

• China $23.3 billion, down 16 percent compared to 2Q 2016, up 32 percent from 1Q 2017.
• The U.S. $14.7 billion, up 6 percent year-on-year, up 51 percent quarter-on-quarter.
• Europe $8.8 billion, down 49 percent year-on-year, up 10 percent quarter-on-quarter.
• Germany $3.2 billion, down 34 percent year-on-year, down 7 percent quarter-on-quarter.
• Japan $2.9 billion, up 12 percent year-on-year, down 11 percent quarter-on-quarter.
• India $2.6 billion, up 11 percent year-on-year, down 4 percent quarter-on-quarter.
• U.A.E. $2.1 billion, up from almost nothing in 2Q 2016 and 1Q 2017.
• Brazil $1.9 billion, down 1 percent year-on-year, up 10 percent quarter-on-quarter.
• Mexico $1.8 billion, up 261 percent year-on-year, down 10 percent quarter-on-quarter.
• Australia $1.5 billion, up 77 percent year-on-year, down 29 percent quarter-on-quarter.
• Sweden $887 million, up 213 percent year-on-year, and up from almost nothing in 1Q.
• France $845 million, up 43 percent year-on-year, down 1 percent quarter-on-quarter.
• Egypt $805 million, up from almost nothing in 2Q 2016 and 1Q 2017.
• Argentina $464 million, up from almost nothing in 2Q 2016 and 1Q 2017.
• The U.K. $407 million, down 93 percent year-on-year, down 60 percent quarter-on-quarter.

The chart on the next page shows the quarterly trend in clean energy investment by region.

Global new investment in clean energy by region, by quarter, $billion


Source: Bloomberg New Energy Finance. Note: In this chart, asset finance is adjusted for re-invested equity. Clean energy covers renewable energy excluding large hydro, plus energy smart technologies such as energy efficiency, demand response, energy storage and electric vehicles.

BNEF’s annual figures, published every January, include certain categories of investment that are not in the quarterly data – namely corporate and government R&D in clean energy and asset finance of smart meters and energy storage projects.